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Thai appetisers, a cultural overview of the Kingdom’s traditional snacks

Illustration showing the main families of Thai appetisers, including dipping sauces, fritters, rolls and grilled snacks.
Thai appetisers, an overview of traditional snacks from the Kingdom.


Thai appetisers occupy a central place in the country’s food culture.

Known as khong wang or ahan wang, they are not starters in the Western sense but independent dishes enjoyed at any time of the day. Their importance is linked to early morning markets, street food stalls and small family restaurants where food is served continuously. Thai snacks represent a wide range of techniques, frying, grilling, steaming, rolling or stuffing, and rely on a lively combination of fresh herbs and dipping sauces that define the flavour balance of Thai cuisine.


The categories introduced below offer a structured overview of some of the most representative Thai appetisers. Several of these dishes are already available on our blog, allowing you to explore their flavours and techniques in greater detail.


Dipping sauces, an essential foundation of Thai appetisers

No Thai table would be complete without a selection of dipping sauces. They accompany fried bites, rolls, steamed vegetables or skewers and help define the balance between sweet, salty, sour and spicy. The classic cucumber relish is a perfect example, combining freshness with a light acidity and gentle sweetness. This recipe is available on our blog and provides an excellent introduction to Thai flavour profiles. Other sauces such as sweet chilli sauce or the lemongrass dipping sauce served with fried dishes are equally important across the country.


Satay and fried patties, popular and aromatic street food

Satay skewers are among the most recognisable Thai snacks. They are marinated in a blend of spices and red curry paste, then grilled until lightly charred. You can find a satay recipe on our blog if you would like to begin with a simple and representative dish. Fish cakes or fried patties made with pork, sometimes paired with quail eggs, are less common outside Thailand but highly appreciated locally for their tender texture and fragrant herbs.


Fritters and vegetable tempura, the craft of Thai frying

Fritters play a prominent role in markets and street food stalls. Thai recipes use several types of batter, light or crisp, depending on the main ingredient. Our blog already features Thai marinated chicken fritters, a good way to understand the subtleties of Thai frying. Vegetable tempura, valued for its airy texture, reflects a milder approach to frying and is often served with a sweet or slightly tart dipping sauce.


Fried rolls and fresh rolls, two emblematic techniques

Thai rolls exist in both fried and fresh versions. Fried rolls (spring rolls) rely on a specific wrapper and precise rolling technique to achieve a thin, crisp shell. They are often filled with vegetables, glass noodles or minced meat. Fresh rolls, on the other hand, offer a lighter alternative with herbs, crunchy vegetables or lightly seasoned fish.


Stuffed dishes and wonton style dumplings, a Sino Thai heritage

Several Thai appetisers reflect Chinese culinary influences. Wonton style dumplings illustrate this heritage. Steamed or fried, they require a specific folding technique typical of Bangkok and the Central Plains. Stuffed dishes such as filled chillies or stuffed chicken wings highlight the precision and use of aromatic herbs in Thai cooking.


Marinades and grilled dishes, bold flavours in everyday snacks

Marinated meats and fish are among the most popular snacks in markets. Sweet grilled pork, Southern style marinated chicken or fish seasoned with lemongrass are widely enjoyed. The pandan leaf wrapped chicken, with its delicate fragrance, remains a favourite across the country.


Learn to prepare Thai appetisers on Koh Samui

If you enjoy Thai cuisine, you are welcome to join our private cooking classes in Koh Samui where you can learn to prepare these traditional snacks. All details are available on our Thai cooking classes page.


Further reading on Thai cuisine

Explore our thematic articles to deepen your understanding of Thai gastronomy, Vegetarian and vegan cuisine in Thailand, Northern Thai cuisine, Central Plains cuisine, Isan cuisine.


Find these recipes in our book

These dishes are featured in our book Thai starters and snacks, which brings together forty authentic recipes and detailed tutorials. It is part of the InFusion Cooking Classes Koh Samui collection.


Conclusion

Thai appetisers reflect the remarkable diversity of the Kingdom’s cuisine and we are delighted to introduce them to you. If you have any questions about ingredients, techniques or recipes, feel free to write to us and we will be pleased to assist.


Starters and snacks
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